
If you've just started keeping a dog, you may be unsure of what to do, such as whether you should feed your dog three meals a day like humans.
Pets are family, so you may have questions about their health, such as the amount and time of day you should feed them, whether you should feed them after a walk or before.
This time, I'd like to introduce in detail the times and amounts of food your dog should eat.
About feeding times
Whether it's better to feed your dog before a walk is a good idea, but it's actually better to feed it afterward.
The reason is that strenuous exercise immediately after eating can cause gastric torsion.
However, in some cases, you may need to feed your dog before going for a walk. In such cases, wait about 30 minutes after feeding before going for a walk.
About Intervals
The important thing about feeding your dog is to not wait more than 12 hours between meals.
For adult dogs, the basic diet is two meals a day, so it's important to make sure there's no more than 12 hours between meals.
The reason why you shouldn't leave more than 12 hours between meals is because if the interval is too long, the stomach will be empty for a long time, which can lead to vomiting in some dogs.
Vomiting due to hunger isn't something to worry about, but the act of vomiting itself is just as painful for humans. Therefore, to avoid distressing your dog, it's a good idea to give them treats or use a feeding machine when you leave them alone for long periods of time.
Should I set a mealtime?
Whether or not to set a mealtime has long been a matter of debate, but the current consensus is that it's better not to set a fixed mealtime.
The reason for this is that if you set a mealtime, your dog may become stressed if you can't feed it at that time and miss out on its meal. Also, your dog may start barking to demand food when the mealtime approaches or arrives.
For reasons such as those mentioned above, it's recommended not to set a specific time.
Feeding by Age
Feeding times may vary depending on the age of the pet, especially for puppies.
Puppy Food
It's important to know the appropriate feeding time and tailor it to your dog.
We'll explain in more detail.
Puppyhood and Development
The puppyhood period lasts for about a year. Most dogs reach adulthood between six months and a year, but larger breeds tend to take longer to reach adulthood because they grow more slowly.
Dogs reach adulthood about a year after birth, so their diet differs from that of adult dogs due to their increased growth.
Meals and Times Up to About 3 Months Old
Until about 3 months old, puppies are on weaning food, and at this time, they should be fed about 3 to 5 times a day. Unlike humans, dogs' meals do not change depending on the time of day.
So at this age, I feed my puppy the same amount of baby food 3-5 times a day. Since I have to feed him every 3-4 hours, 3-5 times a day is a lot of work for the owner.
It's important to create a feeding schedule that's comfortable for the owner.
Why does it have to be so often?
Until around 3 months of age, babies eat wet solid foods, which digest quickly and make them hungry quickly. This may cause stomach acid production.
Meals for babies aged 3 to 6 months
At this age, it's time to switch to dry food. Their digestive system is more developed than before, so they'll be able to eat more at a time.
You may also be able to reduce the number of meals to around 3 or 4 times a day. The important thing is to feed your dog the amount he wants.
These days, with the availability of nutritious dog food and the increasing number of people keeping their dogs indoors, obesity can become a problem in dogs. However, don't worry about obesity in puppies. Feed your dog the amount he wants so that he can grow properly.
Also, the period from 3 to 6 months is a training period, so it's important to feed him treats appropriate for puppies.
Diet from 6 months to 1 year
At this stage, you can reduce the number of meals. As your puppy grows into an adult, the amount of food he eats will also gradually approach that of an adult dog.
Meal frequency will be two to three times a day. He will be able to eat a substantial meal at each meal.
If you're not sure whether the amount of food he's eating is appropriate, you can check his stool.
- If the amount of stool is large or frequent
Increase or decrease the amount of food.
- Soft stool
Reduce the amount of rice or adjust the frequency of feedings.
Things to keep in mind when changing meal frequency or meal content
It's important to monitor your dog's condition when making changes! It's especially important to determine whether your dog is growing properly when switching from baby food to dry food.
Check your dog's health and make sure it's okay, then gradually make changes.
For example, rather than suddenly changing it, it might be better to gradually mix new elements into the original, gradually increasing the amount of new content.
About Dog Food
Dogs have likes and dislikes, so some are very picky eaters, while others will eat anything.
It's important to remember that just because your dog is a picky eater doesn't mean you can feed it anything.
The quality of the food is important. It's also important to know what's good for your dog.
About Treats
Treats are said to be just as important as food. Be careful not to give too many treats to puppies!
Puppies need nutrition from food during this crucial period of growth. It's similar to how children eat treats to avoid getting too full and being unable to eat.
Treats also have meaning, such as a way to communicate with their owner or as a reward.
Also, be careful not to feed your pup treats that are hard to digest, as this may affect their appetite.
When choosing treats, choose ones that are as low in calories as possible!
Do puppies need to be restricted in their diet?
As mentioned earlier, there are several reasons why restricting a puppy's diet out of concern for obesity is not recommended.
- Stress can affect your pet's appetite.
- Nutrition can lead to malnutrition.
- This can weaken your pet's immune system and make it more susceptible to colds.
However, as your pet grows, you may be concerned about obesity. As long as your pet's diet isn't too unbalanced, this is not a problem.
As your pet enters its growth period, its appetite will naturally decrease, so you can reduce the frequency and portion sizes of meals at this time.
If you're concerned, it's a good idea to consult your veterinarian.
Finally

This article introduced the best time and amount of food to feed your dog.
You may have learned for the first time that puppies need to be fed multiple times a day, but it's important to adjust the feeding schedule to suit your dog's age.
We hope this article has been helpful to those of you who are concerned about the best time and amount of food to feed your dog.
